California CNA Exam Guide: Everything You Need to Know
California uses the NNAAP (National Nurse Aide Assessment Program) exam, administered by Pearson VUE. Here's everything you need to know about the California-specific process from the BVNPT.
Who oversees CNA certification in California?
The Board of Vocational Nursing and Psychiatric Technicians (BVNPT) regulates CNAs in California. After passing your exam, you'll be listed on the California Nurse Aide Registry, which employers check before hiring.
The Written Exam
- 70 multiple-choice questions (60 scored + 10 unscored pilot questions)
- Vendor timing varies
- Pass score: approximately 70%
- 5 content areas: Member of the Health Care Team, Promotion of Safety, Promotion of Function and Health of Residents, Basic Nursing Care, Restorative Care
- Administered at Pearson VUE test centers throughout California
The Skills Test
- You'll be asked to demonstrate 5 skills, always including hand washing
- Scored on critical steps — miss a critical step on any skill and you fail that skill
- Must pass all 5 skills to pass the skills portion
- You have two additional attempts to pass if you fail
Eligibility Requirements
- Complete a state-approved CNA training program (minimum 60 hours classroom + 100 hours clinical in California)
- Submit application to Pearson VUE with program completion documentation
- Pay the exam fee (approximately $90–$120, subject to change)
- Pass a background check
Retake Policy
California allows up to 3 total attempts to pass both written and skills components within 24 months of completing your training program. If you fail 3 times, you must complete a new training program. Exam retake fees are approximately $90–$120 per attempt.
After You Pass
Your name is entered on the California Nurse Aide Registry within 30 days of passing. Certification is valid for 2 years and requires proof of employment as a CNA (at least 8 hours paid in a 24-month period) to renew. Always verify current requirements at bvnpt.ca.gov as fees and requirements change.